In 2020, both new and seasoned gardeners amongst us discovered an appreciation for ‘lockdown gardening’. If you’re looking to take on a new challenge or continue a newfound hobby this year, consider the practice of niwaki. Originating in Japan, it refers to the way in which trees are grown and pruned (the literal translation means “garden tree”, but it’s also another word for “sculptural trees”).
Rather than focusing on the tree itself, the principle aim of niwaki is to find balance in asymmetry and nature. Not to be confused with bonsai (the small, potted trees that are cultivated to artfully replicate fully-grown trees), niwaki techniques allow gardeners to structure landscapes and gardens whilst creating ambience.
Today, niwaki is also practiced outside of Japan and many of the specialist tools can be used for everyday pruning too, making it a practical artform to take up.